Úloha ID 1245 - 
V roce 1980 vzniklo masově podporované společenské hnutí s názvem Solidarita, které se postavilo proti tehdejšímu komunistickému režimu. V roce 1989 byli zastupitelé této společnosti u kulatého stolu, kde jednali se zástupci režimu o nové podobě státu.
V které z následujících zemí vznikla a působila Solidarita?
Správná odpověď je: D
Zakladatelem Solidarity byl Lech Wałęsa. Její požadavky byly nejen ekonomické (zastavení růstu cen, zvýšení platů apod.), ale také politické (např. nezávislé odbory, právo na stávku a propuštění politických vězňů). V roce 1989 se Solidaritě podařilo dostat i do parlamentu. Hnutí však bylo poměrně nesourodé a postupně se rozpadlo na menší organizace.
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